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Sexual Dysfunctions - Sexual Dysfunctions Symptom, Cause, Treatment
Erectile dysfunction (ED) or male impotence is defined as the inability of a man to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for mutually satisfactory intercourse with his partner .In the first, a deficiency of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity exists, while in the second, there is avoidance of sexual genital contact with a partner. Research shows that approximately 50% of women who have been treated for breast and gynecologic cancers experience long-term sexual dysfunction. Premature ejaculation is a condition in which the entire process of arousal, erection, ejaculation, and climax occur very rapidly, often in just a few minutes or even seconds, leaving the partner unsatisfied.
The most common sexual problems for people who have cancer are loss of desire for sexual activity in both men and women, problems achieving and maintaining an erection in men, and pain with intercourse in women. Female sexual dysfunction implies persistent or recurrent problems encountered in one or more of the stages of sexual response. Most often, both men and women are still able to reach orgasm, however, it may be delayed due to medications and/or anxiety.Communicating your concerns and understanding your anatomy and your body's normal physiological response to sexual intimacy are important steps toward regaining sexual satisfaction.
Symptoms of Sexual Dysfunctions
The common Symptoms of Sexual Dysfunctions:
- You can't maintain arousal during sexual activity or you don't become aroused despite a desire to have sex.
- You cannot achieve an orgasm.
- The sexual dysfunction is not better accounted for by another mental disorder (except another sexual dysfunction) and is not due exclusively to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition.
- The disturbance causes marked distress or interpersonal difficulty.
- dryness in the vaginal area, leading to pain or discomfort during sexual relations
- constant or occasional inability to reach orgasm
Causes of Sexual Dysfunctions
The common Causes of Sexual Dysfunctions :
- Physical conditions that may cause or contribute to sexual problems include arthritis, urinary or bowel difficulties, pelvic surgery, fatigue, headaches, other pain problems and neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis.
- Psychological factors that cause or contribute to sexual problems include emotional difficulties such as untreated anxiety, depression or stress, and a history of sexual abuse.
- Testosterone plays a vital role in women's sexual desire. Reduction in testosterone (e.g., due to removal of ovaries, chemotherapy, menopause) can be treated through supplementation of the hormone.
- In the presence of testosterone deficiency, signs and symptoms include loss of facial and body hair, decrease in lean muscle mass, fatigue, loss of energy or lethargy, and erectile dysfunction (ED).
- These include work-related stress and anxiety, concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression, feelings of guilt, and the effects of a past sexual trauma.
Treatment of Sexual Dysfunctions
- Open and honest communication with your partner can enhance your emotional and sexual intimacy. Some couples never talk about sex, while others are less inhibited
- Avoid drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, stop smoking, exercise regularly and make time for leisure and relaxation.
- After all the information regarding the patient's status has been gathered, the various options in management can be discussed.
- This may include the use of erotic materials (videos or books), masturbation, and changes to sexual routines.
- Using sexual positions that allow the woman to control the depth of penetration may help relieve some pain.
- Treat or refer the client to a sex therapist, urologist, or other appropriate specialist on the basis of the underlying cause, if possible.
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