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Paranoid personality - Paranoid personality Symptom, Cause, Treatment
A person with paranoid personality disorder (PPD) mistrusts other people, even though he or she has no reason to do so. Paranoid personality disorder is a mentally disease psychiatric condition characterized by extreme distrust and suspicion of others. Paranoid personality disorder is an unwarranted tendency to interpret the actions of other people as deliberately threatening or demeaning. The disorder, surfacing by early adulthood, is manifested by an omnipresent sense of distrust and unjustified suspicion that yields persistent misinterpretation of others' intentions as being malicious. People with a paranoid personality disorder are usually unable to acknowledge their own negative feelings toward others but do not generally lose touch with reality. They will not confide in people, even if they prove trustworthy, for fear of being exploited or betrayed. They will often misinterpret harmless comments and behavior from others and may build up and harbor unfounded resentment for an unreasonable length of time.
Symptoms of Paranoid personality
The patient of Paranoid personality disease typically exhibit a strong need for self-sufficiency, are rigid and often litigious. Because of their avoidance of closeness with others, they may appear calculating and cold. Usually men are diagnosed with it more than women.
- Suspicion
- Concern with hidden motives
- Expects to be exploited by others
- Inability to collaborate
- Social isolation
- Poor self image
- Detachment
- Hostility
- Poor sense of humor
- unreasonably believes that others are harming, deceiving, or taking advantage of him or her
- is unreasonably suspicious, angry, and very sensitive if he or she feel slighted or treated unfairly
- has unjustified doubts about the commitment, loyalty, and trustworthiness of others
- is afraid to confide in others
- holds grudges and is unforgiving of others
- looks for hidden meaning into remarks
Causes of Paranoid personality
Genetics may be involved. Early childhood experiences, including physical or emotion trauma, may cause PPD. Personality disorders are chronic patterns of behavior that cause lasting problems with work and relationships. The cause of paranoid personality disorder is unknown, but it appears to be more common in families with psychotic disorders like schizophrenia and delusional disorder, which suggests a genetic influence.
Treatment of Paranoid personality
Treatment of paranoid personality disorder can be very effective in controlling the paranoia but is difficult because the person may be suspicious of the doctor.
- The primary approach to treatment for such personality disorders as PPD is psychotherapy .
- Treatment is difficult because people with this condition are often extremely suspicious of doctors. If accepted, medications and talk therapy can both be effective.
- People with PPD often do not follow the prescribed treatment plan. This resistance to treatment can make the PPD worse. In this case, the person may need to be hospitalized.
- Psychotherapy is the most promising method of treatment for Paranoid Personality Disorder. People afflicted with this disorder have deep foundational problems that necessitate intense therapy.
- Medications for paranoid personality disorder are generally not encouraged, as they may contribute to a heightened sense of suspicion that can ultimately lead to patient withdrawal from therapy.
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