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Antisocial personality - Antisocial personality Symptom, Cause, Treatment
People with Antisocial personality disorder are prone to criminal behavior, believing that their victims are weak and deserving of being taken advantage of. Antisocials tend to lie and stea. There are certain characteristics and mental attitudes which cause about 20 percent of a race to oppose violently any betterment activity or group.Antisocial personality disorder (APD or ASPD) is a psychiatric diagnosis that interprets antisocial and impulsive behaviors as symptoms of a personality disorder. A common misconception is that antisocial personality disorder refers to people who have poor social skills. The essential feature of the antisocial personality disorder is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and the violation of, the rights of others.
Symptoms of Antisocial personality
Signs and symptoms typically appear in childhood and may include bedwetting, cruelty to animals and pyromania. Teens and adults with anti-social personality disorder may:
- Repeatedly break the law
- Display reckless or impulsive behavior
- Exhibit persistent irritability and aggressive behavior
- Repeatedly lie to and manipulate others
- Be unable to sustain long-term relationships
- Show consistent irresponsibility, such as failing to pay bills or hold a steady job
- Abuse alcohol or drugs
- Show little or no remorse for their actions
- Disregard for the feelings of others
- Impulsive and irresponsible decision-making
- Lack of remorse for harm done to others
- Lying, stealing, other criminal behaviors
- Disregard for the safety of self and others
Causes of Antisocial personality
Antisocial personality is a mentally disorder disease.The causes of antisocial personality disorder is unknown, but genetic factors and child abuse are believed to contribute to the development of this condition which are acts perpetrated by antisocial personalities .
- Paranoid personality disorder: Psychosocial theories implicate projection of negative internal feelings and parental modeling.
- Schizoid personality disorder: Support for the heritability of this disorder exists.
- Schizotypal personality disorder: This disorder is genetically linked with schizophrenia.
- This may underlie the low arousal, poor fear conditioning, and decision-making deficits described in antisocial personality disorder.
- Psychosocial formulations point to the high prevalence of early abuse (sexual, physical, and emotional) in these patients, and the borderline syndrome is often formulated as a variant of posttraumatic stress disorder.
- Modest evidence points toward the heritability of this disorder. Psychodynamically, these patients are viewed as needing control as a defense against shame or powerlessness
Treatment of Antisocial personality
Antisocial personality disorder is considered one of the most difficult of all personality disorders to treat.
- Psychodynamic psychotherapy examines the ways that patients perceive events, based on the assumption that perceptions are shaped by early life experiences.
- Cognitive therapy (also called cognitive behavior therapy [CBT]) is based on the idea that cognitive errors based on long-standing beliefs influence the meaning attached to interpersonal events. It deals with how people think about their world and their perception of it.
- Interpersonal therapy (IPT) conceives of patients' difficulties resulting from a limited range of interpersonal problems including such issues as role definition and grief.
- Group psychotherapy allows interpersonal psychopathology to display itself among peer patients, whose feedback is used by the therapist to identify and correct maladaptive ideas, communication, and behavior.
- The emphasis of this manual-based therapy is on the development of coping skills to improve affective stability and impulse control and on reducing self-harmful behavior. This treatment is also being used with other cluster B personality disorders to reduce impulsive behavior.
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