Schizoid personality - Schizoid personality Symptom, Cause, Treatment
Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is a cluster which is a mentally disrder problem. A personality disorder characterised by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, and emotional coldness. SPD is reasonably rare compared with other personality disorders.
A person with schizoid personality disorder has little or no interest in developing close interpersonal relation ships. They appear aloof, introverted and prefer being alone. Those who know them often label them as shy or a "loner." They turn inward in an effort to shut out social relationships.
It is common for a person with schizoid personality disorder to avoid groups of people or appear disinterested in social situations even when they involve family. They are often perceived by others as socially inept. A closely related trait is the absence of emotional expression. This apparent void of emotion is routinely interpreted by others as disinterested, lacking concern and insensitive to the needs of others. The person with schizoid personality disorder has particular difficulty expressing anger or hostility.
Symptoms of Schizoid personality
The Symptoms are includes
- Does not experience strong emotions
- Does not desire or enjoy close relationships
- Avoids social activities that involve significant interpersonal contact
- Feelings of detachment or estrangement from others
- Has no close friends
- Indifferent to praise or criticism
- Aloof, cold affect
- Exhibits little observable change in mood.
Causes of Schizoid personality
Chromosomal system disorders are the cause of Schizoid personality which is communication is often vague and fragmented. Many individuals with schizoid personality disorder feel misunderstood by others. . Social theorists believe learned behavior responses cause the disorders. Psychodynamic theorists use deficiencies in ego development to explain the causes. People with schizoid personality disorder do not have schizophrenia, but it is thought that many of the same risk factors in schizophrenia may be factors causing schizoid personality disorder. schizoid personality disorder is caused by at least three of the following criteria:
- Emotional coldness, detachment or reduced affectivity.
- Limited capacity to express either positive or negative emotions towards others.
- Consistent preference for solitary activities.
- Very few (if any) close friends or relationships , and a lack of desire for such.
- Indifference to either praise or criticism .
- Taking pleasure in few, if any, activities.
- Indifference to social norms and conventions.
- Preoccupation with fantasy and introspection .
- Lack of desire for sexual experiences with another person.
Treatment of Schizoid personality
Talk therapy may be ineffective because people with schizoid personality disorder have difficulty relating well to others.Individuals with this disorder rarely seek treatment, and little is known about successful therapies. A major goal of treating a patient diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder is to combat the tendencies toward social withdrawal. Strategies should focus on enhancing self-awareness and sensitivity to their relational contacts and environment.Any treatment include
- Some patients with this disorder show signs of anxiety and depression which may prompt the use of medication to counteract these symptoms.
- Psychotherapy therapy that successfully attains a long-term trust level can be useful in some cases of schizoid personality disorder by providing an outlet for patients to transform their false perceptions of friendships into a genuine relationship.
- Group therapy may provide the patient with a socializing experience that exposes them to feedback from others in a safe, controlled environment.
- Treatment using an interpersonal approach would allow the individual with schizotypal personality disorder to remain relationally distant while he or she "warms up" to the therapist.
- Attempting to cognitively restructure the patient's thoughts can enhance self-insight. Constructive ways of accomplishing this would include concrete assignments such as keeping daily records of problematic behaviors or thoughts.
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