| |
Passive-aggressive (negativistic) personality - Passive-aggressive (negativistic) personality Symptom, Cause, Treatment
Passive-aggressive personality disorder is a chronic condition in which a person seems to passively comply with the desires and needs of others, but actually passively resists them, becoming increasingly hostile and angry . Kantor (1992, p. 177) notes that the term passive-aggressive clearly describes a discrete behavior, but it is not certain that it describes a discrete diagnostic category. It is commonly seen in the workplace, but also commonly seen in marriages and other relationships. It is commonly seen in the workplace, but also commonly seen in marriages and other relationships. He says he forgot, doesn't see what the big deal is and accuses you of never being satisfied with anything he does. They may call in sick the day the assignment is due. These individuals consistently externalize blame onto others. If asked to do something, he typically responds, "No problem," "I'll get to it," or "I'll get back to you on this." But his follow-through on these matters leaves much to be desired. The passive-aggressive personality disorder was first introduced in a U.S. War Department technical bulletin in 1945. The term was coined by wartime psychiatrists who found themselves dealing with reluctant and uncooperative soldiers who followed orders with chronic, veiled hostility and smoldering resentment.-- As indicated above, these individuals usually have issues with those in authority, and it is often revealed in therapy that they have had very domineering parents, either maternal or paternal, who have placed them in situations where they have had to avoid tasks at hand, becoming very manipulative, and excelling at putting things off. PAPD is limited to adults (DSM-IV, 1994, p. 734). Individuals with PAPD are also prone to anxiety disorders, depressive disorders with agitation, and chronic pain disorders.
Symptoms of Passive-aggressive personality
Some common symptoms of passive-aggressive (negativistic) personality :
- Avoiding responsibility by claiming forgetfulness
- Blaming others
- disliking people who are in charge, or having a bad attitude about them
- blaming problems on others
- disliking the ideas of other people, even if they are useful
- Argumentative, sulky, and hostile, especially toward authority figures
- Resentful of useful suggestions from others
- Blames others
Causes of Passive-aggressive personality
Causes of Passive-aggressive personality :
- The causes are unknown, but, like most personality disorders, a combination of genetic and environmental factors are probably responsible.
- There may be environmental and genetic (or biological) factors that contribute to the development of the disorder.
- A personality disorder is a condition in which personality traits are inflexible and cause severe problems in dealing with other people.
- The cause of passive-aggressive personality disorder is unknown.
Treatment of Passive-aggressive personality
- Counseling may be of value in helping the person identify and change the behavior.
- Stunted career development despite good intelligence
- Alcohol abuse or other drug abuse or dependence
- Anti-depressants are medications that ease the symptoms of anxiety and depression.
- psychodynamic therapy
- Using one treatment approach, assertiveness training, the authors offer specific suggestions in the treatment of each type of passive-aggressive patient.
- cognitive therapy
|
|
|
